Background: Optimal first-line treatment for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) requires balancing efficacy and toxicity. The intensive EACODD-14 regimen (a modification of EA(50)COPP-14 substituting procarbazine/prednisone with dacarbazine/dexamethasone) demonstrated high efficacy and manageable toxicity in single-center trials. HL-Russia-1 evaluates PET-adapted approach in a real-world multicenter setting across Russia.
Aims: To assess the real-world effectiveness, PET-response dynamics, and survival outcomes of the PET-adapted EACODD-14 in patients (pts) with early stages unfavorable prognosis (ESUP) and advanced stages (AS) of cHL.
Methods: HL-Russia-1 (NCT04638790) is a prospective multicenter study. ESUP received 2 cycles of EACODD-14; PET-2-negative pts proceeded to 2 cycles of AVD, while PET-positive pts received 2-4 additional cycles of EACODD-14. AS pts received 6 cycles of EACODD-14. Consolidation involved-site radiotherapy (ISRT) was indicated for bulky disease, residual masses ≥2.5 cm, or PET-positive residual lesions. Primary neutropenia prophylaxis with pegG-CSF was recommended. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results: Between Nov 2020 and Apr 2026, 13 centers enrolled 349 pts. We analyzed 283 pts with ESUP and AS treated with EACODD-14.
Baseline: Median age was 30 years (18 – 64), 59.3% male. AS 64.1%, ESUP 26.6%. Pts with ESFP received ABVD and were excluded. IPS >2 for AS: 33.1%.
PET Response: PET-2 evaluable in 243 pts (85.9%); complete metabolic response (CMR, DS 1-3) in 64.7%. PET-4 and PET-6 CMR rates were 74.3% and 88.9%.
Radiotherapy: RT performed in 36.3% of pts; omitted in 44.6% of ESUP and 71.5% of AS pts with CMR and residual masses <2.5 cm.
Efficacy & Survival: EOT remission rate 93.5%. With a median follow-up of 9.4 months (range 1-58.2), the estimated 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) for the entire EACODD-14 cohort is 90.3% (95% CI: 84.6% - 93.9%). For ESUP, 2-year PFS is 95.0% (95% CI: 84.9% - 98.4%), and for AS, it is 88.2% (95% CI:80.6% - 92.9%). Overall survival is 100%. Treatment failures occurred in 18 pts.
Conclusion: Updated HL-Russia-1 confirms that PET-adapted EACODD-14 is highly effective and feasible in a real-world multicenter setting. High early metabolic response rates allow safe radiotherapy omission in a significant proportion of pts, minimizing long-term toxicity without compromising PFS. This platform demonstrates robust outcomes across federal and regional centers.
Nikita Shorokhov, Elena Demina, Gayane Tumyan, Valeria Spirko, Elena Pavluchenko, Kamil Kaplanov, Alena Bobrova, Elena Baryakh, Diana Ivanova, Natalia Mikhailova, Evgeniya Borzenkova, Tatyana Pospelova, Maria Voytko, Olga Smirnova, Elsa Kankumasheva, Elsa Siraeva, Vitaliy Kanin, Alexandra Saidullaeva, Arina Adolf, Irina Matveeva, Nikita Mochkin, Vladimir Melnichenko, Vladislav Sarzhevskiy